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Baldwin 2-4-4T Forney:
On30
Mfd. By Bachmann Industries Inc., 1400 East Erie Avenue,
Philadelphia, PA 19124.

From the 1880’s until the mid-1930’s, the state of Maine
was host to a handful of narrow gauge railroads. These were predominately
powered by 0-4-4 and 2-4-4 Forney type locomotives built by Portland, Hinckley
and later, Baldwin. These Lilliputian lokies could seemingly defy physics by
racing at 50-60MPH on the Sandy River & Rangely Lakes while balancing on rails a
mere 24 inches apart. The outside frame engines were reputed to be especially
stable. Several of these Forneys have been preserved.
The Bachmann models represent typical inside and outside
locomotives built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works from 1903 to about 1920.
Bachmann characterizes these as stock catalog engines and that is true in that
Baldwin was building locomotives of this basic type, style and configuration in
gauges from 24 to 36 inches. While the inside and outside frame Bachmann
offerings differ from the Maine 2-4-4 locomotives in a few details and the
obvious difference in gauge (30” vs. 24”), they are excellent representatives of
Sandy River & Rangely Lakes #8 and sister engine Bridgton & Saco River #6 (both
inside frame). The outside version closely resembles SR&RL #9 and Wiscasset,
Waterville & Farmington #7. SR&RL #10 and B&SR’s #7 and #8 were also similar but
had Walschaert valve gear rather than the
Stephenson found on the other engines. So, if you’ve a hankering to model
the Maine Two-Footer’s in On30, Bachmann has given you quite a jump on your
roster. These types of Forneys were also used in commuter service and on
industrial lines.
I am developing a pavlovian response to the green and gold
Bachmann On30 boxes. Each time I open one, the contents is better and more
exciting than the last time. The locomotive is safely cradled between two clear
plastic cases inside the box. This prevents damage from both rough handling and
abrasion to the paint and lettering. My sample is lettered “S.R.&R.L.” in
yellow-gold and the tank has the water and coal capacity. The locomotive is
painted in the satin black finish that Bachmann has used for their last several
releases which is a nice color for an in-use engine. The smokebox and firebox
are finished in a dark gray, which is a great match of the oil and graphite
treatment railroads used at the time Baldwin built the prototypes. Brass colored
pop valves, whistle, bell and builders plate along with a red number plate on
the smokebox front complete the paint. The lettering on both the builders and
number plates is legible.
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The model comes equipped with outside bearing lead and
trailing trucks, steel cab and “modernized” tank, switcher pilots front and
rear, operating cab doors and windows and E-Z Mate® couplers mounted at standard
On30 (HO) height. Detail parts are well-proportioned and correctly placed and
include a SR&RL style headlight, single Westinghouse air pump, governor and air
tank, turbo generator, brake shoes, cylinder cocks, steam piping and sand lines.
The back head features freestanding turrets, steam valves, reverse quadrant,
throttle, injectors and piping. All in all, a very impressive array of
components makes up this model. Following the tradition of Bachmann’s earlier
releases, there are some additional parts included in the box. These include a
wire spark arrestor for the stack, spoked wheel, inside bearing lead truck, oil
burner firebox door, two wire jumpers for converting to decoder-less, straight
DC operation, and a bag of loose coal particles.
Per Bachmann’s custom in On30, the locomotive comes in a
number of different versions and this can be a bit confusing to those not used
to this kind of choice. Please refer to the matrix below that shows the various
configurations. Note this is based on actual models as delivered and not the
catalog or pre-production samples.
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Lettering |
Frame |
Cab |
Air Pump |
Running Boards/
Air Tanks |
Headlight |
Pilot |
Bunker |
Rear Truck |
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25476 |
SR&RL |
Outside |
Steel |
Yes |
High/Yes |
SR&RL |
Steel |
Straight |
Later Style |
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25477 |
SR&RL |
Inside |
Wood |
No |
Low/No |
SR&RL |
Wood |
Flared |
Archbar |
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25478 |
Unlettered |
Outside |
Steel |
No |
Low/No |
Box |
Steel |
Flared |
Archbar |
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25479 |
Unlettered |
Inside |
Wood |
Yes |
High/Yes |
Can/no visor |
Wood |
Straight |
Later Style |
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25494 |
SR&RL #12 |
Outside |
Steel |
Yes |
High/Yes |
SR&RL |
Steel |
Straight |
Later Style |
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25495 |
SR&RL #11 |
Inside |
Wood |
No |
Low/No |
SR&RL |
Wood |
Flared |
Archbar |
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25498 |
Unlettered |
Outside |
Steel |
No |
Low/No |
Box |
Steel |
Flared |
Archbar |
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25499 |
Unlettered |
Inside |
Wood |
Yes |
High/Yes |
Can/no visor |
Wood |
Straight |
Later Style |
When Bachmann first announced the production of the Forney,
I had some reservations about their choice of prototype. While Forneys had many
positive operational attributes, running through tight radius curves was not one
of them. Since many On30 modelers are attracted to the scale for its ability to
take tight turns, many wondered how the relatively rigid design of the Forney
would translate into model form. Bachmann’s engineers were able to lower the
feasible minimum radius by making the rear truck of the Forney not only rotate
like the prototype, but also allowing its kingpin to slide from side to side
under the tank. Just as important as the locomotive’s ability to stay on the
rails on smaller radius, is the swing of the coupler. Couplers swing towards the
outside of the rails on curves and that swing is a factor of both the curve
radius and the length of the locomotive. It is therefore possible for a
locomotive to physically traverse a particular radius, but be unable to pull or
push a string of cars through it. With that in mind, I’m pleased to report that
the locomotive has no trouble in either direction with Bachmann’s longest cars
on the manufacturer’s stated minimum radius of 22” and the appearance was not
objectionable. Knowing that the typical On30 modeler likes to push the envelope,
I then tested the Forney and passenger car on 18” radius curves. The couplers
swung to the absolute limit of their operation, but the train stayed coupled and
on the rails. Quite impressive when you consider many HO trains can no longer
navigate an 18” radius.
The locomotive weighs 14.5oz. Electrical pick up is
through all four drivers and the tender tank truck. All locomotives come
equipped with a DCC decoder: The regular decoder is manufactured by Bachmann to
a Lenz design, and the sound decoder is a Bachmann/Soundtraxx collaboration. The
locomotive operated smoothly through all speed ranges, although I found the
motor noise to be slightly higher than I’ve become accustomed to from other
Bachmann On30 locomotives and the starting speed is slightly higher. This is
more of an observation than complaint as these locomotives retail right around
what the last few sold for, so you are getting a “free” decoder to operate on
your DCC layout right out of the box. It will also operate on regular DC and the
decoder assembly plugs into a standard NMRA 8 pin plug, so if you want to change
to a different style or brand of decoder, that is easily accomplished. I give
Bachmann a heartfelt “atta-boy” for offering the consumer as many choices on the
inside of their locomotives as they offer on the outside.
Before you attempt to operate the locomotive, be aware
there is a small piece of black foam wedged between the pilot truck and deck to
prevent shipping damage. This must be removed with tweezers. Also, I’d polish
and lube the rails beneath the tank that the kingpin slides on. A few moments
spent here will ensure your Forney’s rear truck tracks smoothly and stays on the
rails.

The Forney was an interesting and successful locomotive and
Bachmann’s model Forney follows suit. They captured the look and proportions
well, added an impressive amount of detailing and locomotive style choices,
while handling the difficult engineering issues with aplomb. On30 modelers
looking for new motive power should give these new Bachmann models serious
consideration.
On30 Baldwin Forney 2-4-4T w/DCC
List Price - $275
25476 -- Sandy River & Rangely
Lake - Outside Frame
25477 -- Sandy River & Rangely
Lake - Inside Frame
25478 -- Painted, Unlettered -
Outside Frame
25479 -- Painted, Unlettered -
Inside Frame
On30 Baldwin Forney 2-4-4T w/DCC
& Sound List Price - $400
25494 -- Sandy River & Rangely
Lake #12 - Outside Frame
25495 -- Sandy River & Rangely
Lake #11 - Inside Frame
25498 -- Painted, Unlettered -
Outside Frame
25499 -- Painted,
Unlettered - Inside Frame
Reviewed by Chris Lane
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